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Home » Nutrition » Nutrition » Nut Butters 101 

Nut Butters 101 

By Juliana Crimi, RD December 10 2025

Nut butters aren’t just spreads; they’re a simple way to upgrade everyday snacks into more balanced, satisfying choices. Pairing nut butter with fruit, whole grains, or seeds adds staying power to your snack by combining carbohydrates, protein, and healthy fats. 

Whether it’s apple slices dipped in almond butter, toast topped with peanut butter and chia seeds, or a spoonful blended into a smoothie, these small additions can make a big difference in energy, satiety, and nutrition.

As a registered dietitian, I often recommend nut butters for their balance of healthy fats, plant-based protein, and versatility. But with so many options on the shelves, how do you know which one to choose and how to use it beyond the classic PB&J?

What Are Nut Butters?

Nut butters are spreads made by grinding nuts into a creamy or chunky paste.

  • Popular varieties: peanut, almond, cashew, walnut, hazelnut, pistachio.
  • Nutrition profile: rich in unsaturated fats, protein, fibre, and micronutrients like magnesium and vitamin E.
  • Why they matter: nut butters are a convenient way to add nutrient density to meals and snacks.

How to Read the Ingredient List

When choosing a nut butter, check out the ingredients list.

  • Best choice: one ingredient — the nut itself.
  • Optional: salt or sometimes honey or a sweetener for some added sweetness! 
  • Dietitian tip: natural nut butters may separate; stir before use, store in the fridge and upside down!

Homemade Nut Butters

Making nut butter at home is easier than you might think and it gives you complete control over the ingredients. All you need are roasted nuts and a food processor. Blend until creamy!

  • Customize the flavour: add a pinch of salt, a drizzle of honey, or spices like cinnamon.
  • Boost nutrition: mix in chia seeds, hemp hearts, or flax for extra fibre and omega-3s.
  • Save money: buying nuts in bulk can be more cost-effective than specialty jars.

Types of Nut Butters 

  1. Peanut 
  2. Cashew 
  3. Almond 
  4. Pistachio 
  5. Sunflower seed and more!

Nut Butter Brands to Try

  1. Kraft 
  2. Justins 
  3. Presidents choice 
  4. Kirkland 
  5. Sunbutter 
  6. Nutiva

Ways to Use Nut Butters

Nut butters go far beyond toast. Try these ideas:

  • Baking: add to cookies, muffins, or energy bites.
  • Breakfast: spread on whole-grain toast, topped with chia or hemp seeds for omega-3s.
  • Snacks: dip apple or banana slices for a balanced snack.
  • Smoothies: blend into fruit smoothies for creaminess and protein.
  • Savoury dishes: whisk into dressings, sauces, or stir-fries for added flavour. 

Nutrition Benefits of Nut Butters

  • Healthy fats: monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats support heart health.
  • Protein: helps with satiety and muscle repair.
  • Micronutrients: vitamin E, magnesium, antioxidants, depending on the nut.

Key Takeaways

  • Choose nut butters with simple, clean ingredient lists.
  • Experiment with different types for flavour and nutrition variety.
  • Use nut butters in both sweet and savoury dishes to boost nutrient density.
  • Nut butters are a convenient source of healthy fats and protein for everyday meals and snacks.

Quick FAQs About Nut Butters

Are nut butters healthy

Yes — when made from just nuts (and maybe salt), nut butters provide healthy fats, protein, and micronutrients.

What’s the healthiest nut butter?

here’s no single “best” choice. Almond butter is rich in vitamin E, peanut butter is high in protein, and cashew butter offers iron and zinc. Variety is key and choosing what you enjoy!

What’s the difference between natural and conventional peanut butter?

Natural peanut butter usually contains just peanuts (and maybe salt), while conventional brands may add sugar, oils, or stabilizers.

How should I store nut butter?

Natural nut butters may need refrigeration after opening to prevent spoilage. Stir before use if oil separates.

Recipes with Nut butters:

  • Peanut Butter Rice Treats
  • Banana Peanut Butter Overnight Oats
  • Chocolate Peanut Butter Chip Cookies
  • Peanut Butter Rice Treats

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Hello and Welcome!

My name is Juliana and I am a Registered Dietitian in Ontario, Canada. On my page I share simple recipes, nutrition tips and more!

My mission is to help people embrace the joy of cooking through simple, wholesome and accessible recipes. I am so happy you are here.

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