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Home » Nutrition » Nutrition » Farro vs. Barley

Farro vs. Barley

By Juliana Crimi, RD January 7 2025

Farro vs. barley these are two ancient grains known for their nutty flavours and chewy textures. Both are versatile staples that can be used in soups, salads, and side dishes.

While they may seem similar, farro and barley have distinct differences in taste, nutrition, and cooking uses.

Let’s explore how they compare and how to choose the right grain for your needs.

bowl of farro and barley

What Is Farro?

Farro is an ancient wheat grain with a slightly nutty flavour and firm, chewy texture. It has been a dietary staple in Mediterranean diets for centuries.

Nutritional Highlights:

  • Protein-Packed
  • Fibre-Rich
  • High in Vitamins and Minerals

Culinary Uses:

Farro is versatile and holds its shape well when cooked, making it perfect for grain bowls, salads, and soups.

Cooking Tips:

  • Look for pearled farro for a quicker cooking time (15–20 minutes).
  • Use a 3:1 water-to-farro ratio and simmer until tender but chewy.

Farro Brands

  1. Bob's Red Mill
  2. PC Blue Menu

What Is Barley?

Barley is another ancient grain, prized for its mild, nutty taste and tender texture. It is commonly used in soups and stews but also shines as a standalone side dish.

Nutritional Highlights:

  • Fibre Source
  • Protein Packed
  • Packed with Selenium and B Vitamins

Culinary Uses:

Barley’s creamy texture makes it ideal for risottos, casseroles, and hearty soups like beef and barley stew.

Cooking Tips:

  • Look for pearled barley for a quicker cook time (25 - 30 minutes)
  • Use a 3:1 water-to-barley ratio, and cook until tender.

Barley Brands

  1. Great Value
  2. Yupik

Key Differences: Farro vs. Barley

FeatureFarroBarley
OriginAncient wheat grainGrass-family grain
TextureFirm and chewyCreamy and tender
Cooking Time15–20 minutes (pearled)24–30 minutes (pearled)
Fibre ContentModerate (3-5g per cup)High (6g per cup)
Gluten ContentContains glutenContains gluten

How to Choose: Farro vs. Barley

  • Choose Farro if… you want a nutty, chewy grain for salads and bowls. It’s perfect for Mediterranean-inspired dishes.
  • Choose Barley if… you’re making creamy soups, risottos.

Combining Farro and Barley in Your Diet

Both grains are nutritious and versatile, so there’s no need to pick just one!

Incorporate farro into lighter, fresh dishes and use barley for heartier, comforting meals.

Recipe Ideas:

  • Farro Salad with Roasted Veggies: Toss cooked farro with roasted zucchini, cherry tomatoes, and a drizzle of balsamic glaze.
  • Barley Mushroom Risotto: Cook barley in broth with sautéed mushrooms, garlic, and parmesan for a creamy, comforting dish.

The Bottom Line: Farro vs. Barley

Farro vs. barley they each bring unique flavours, textures, and nutritional benefits to the table.

Whether you’re crafting a summer grain bowl or a cozy winter stew, these ancient grains have you covered.

FAQ's

Is farro healthier than barley?

Both grains are nutrient-dense, but barley tends to be slightly higher in fibre, while farro offers more protein. The best choice depends on your nutrition goals — choose barley for digestive health or farro for added protein and a firmer texture.

Can I substitute barley for farro in recipes?

Yes, in most cases! Both have similar cooking methods and mild, nutty flavours. Just keep in mind that barley becomes softer and creamier, while farro stays firm and chewy, so texture may vary slightly.

Are farro and barley gluten-free?

No — both contain gluten, making them unsuitable for those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance. For a gluten-free alternative, try quinoa or buckwheat.

Which grain cooks faster: farro or barley?

Pearled farro usually cooks faster, taking about 15–20 minutes, compared to pearled barley, which takes around 25–30 minutes. Cooking times can vary depending on the brand and how processed the grain is.

Next Read:

  1. Is Almond Milk Gluten-Free?
  2. Can Almond Milk Cause Constipation?
  3. Nutritional Yeast Flakes

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Hello and Welcome!

My name is Juliana and I am a Registered Dietitian in Ontario, Canada. On my page I share simple recipes, nutrition tips and more!

My mission is to help people embrace the joy of cooking through simple, wholesome and accessible recipes. I am so happy you are here.

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